اخبار روانشناسی ندای مهر
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PERCEIVED STRESS SCALE (PSS4)
INSTRUCTIONS:
The questions in this scale ask you about your feelings and thoughts during the last month. In each case‚ please indicate your response by placing an “X” over the circle representing HOW OFTEN you felt or thought a certain way.
This scale can be found in:
Cohen‚ S.‚ Kamarck‚ T.‚ Mermelstein‚ R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior‚ 24‚ 385-396. Link to full-text (pdf)
Cohen‚ S.‚ & Williamson‚ G. (1988). Perceived stress in a probability sample of the United States. In S. Spacapam & S. Oskamp (Eds.)‚ The social psychology of health: Claremont Symposium on applied social psychology. Newbury Park‚ CA: Sage. Link to full-text (pdf)
updated July 8‚ 2008
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||
Depression‚ Anxiety and Stress Scales DASS- 42
Please read each statement and circle a number 0‚ 1‚ 2 or 3 which indicates how much the statement applied to you over the past week. There are no right or wrong answers.
Do not spend too much time on any statement.
0= Did not apply to me at all
1= Applied to me to some degree or for some of time
2= Applied to me to consider degree or for a good part of time
3= Applied to me very much or most of the time
1. I found myself getting upset by quite trivial things
2. I was aware of dryness of my mouth.
3. I couldn't seem to experience any positive feeling at all.
4. I experience breathing difficulty (e.g. breathlessness or excessively rapid breathing in the absence of physical exertion).
5. I just couldn't seem to get going
6. I tended to over-react to situations.
7. I had a feeling of shakiness (e.g. legs going to give way)
8. I found it difficult to relax.
9. I found myself in situations that made me so anxious I was most relieved when they ended
10.I felt that I had nothing to look forward to.
11.I found myself getting upset rather easily
12.I felt that I was using a lot of nervous energy.
13.I felt sad and depressed
14. I found myself getting impatient when I was delayed in any way (eg‚ lifts‚ traffic lights‚ being kept waiting)
15.I had a feeling of faintness
16.I felt that I had lost interest in just about everything
17.I felt I wasn't worth much as a person.
18.I felt that I was rather touchy.
19. I perspired noticeably (e.g. hands sweaty) in the absence of high temperatures or physical exertion
20.I felt scared without any good reason.
21.I felt that life wasn't worthwhile
22.I found it hard to "wind down".
23.I had difficulty in swallowing
24.I couldn't seem to get any enjoyment out of the things I did
25. I was aware of the action of my heart in the absence of physical exertion (e.g. sense of heart 'missing a beat').
26.I felt down hearted and blue.
27.I found that I was very irritable
28.I felt I was close to panic.
29.I found it hard to calm down after something upset me
30.I feared that I would be "thrown" by some trivial but unfamiliar task
31.I was unable to become enthusiastic about anything.
32.I found it difficult to tolerate interruptions to what I was doing
33.I was in a state of nervous tension
34.I felt I was pretty worthless
35.I was intolerant of anything that kept me from getting on with what I was doing.
36.I felt terrified
37.I could see nothing in the future to be hopeful about
38.I felt that life was meaningless.
39.I found myself getting agitated.
40.I was worried about situations in which I might panic and make a fool of myself
41.I experienced trembling (e.g. in the hands).
42.I found it difficult to work up the initiative to do things
http://www2.psy.unsw.edu.au/groups/dass/Persian/Persian.htm
Reference: Lovibond‚ S.H. & Lovibond‚ P.f. (1995). Manual for the Depression anxiety
Stress Scales. (2nd Ed) Sydney: Psychology Foundation.
|
|
Never
|
Almost
Never
|
Sometime
|
Fairly
Often
|
Very
Often
|
1. In the last month‚ how often have you been upset because of something that happened unexpectedly?
|
|||||
2. In the last month‚ how often have you felt that you were unable to control the important things in your life?
|
|||||
3. In the last month‚ how often have you felt nervous and “stressed”?
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. In the last month‚ how often have you dealt successfully with day to day problems and annoyances
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. In the last month‚ how often have you felt that you were effectively coping with important changes that were occurring in your life?
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. In the last month‚ how often have you felt confident about your ability to handle your personal problems?
|
|
|
|
|
|
7. In the last month‚ how often have you felt that things were going your way?
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. In the last month‚ how often have you found that you could not cope with all the things that you had to do?
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. In the last month‚ how often have you been able to control irritations in your life?
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. In the last month‚ how often have you felt that you were on top of things?
|
|
|
|
|
|
11. In the last month‚ how often have you been angered because of things that were outside your control?
|
|
|
|
|
|
12. In the last month‚ how often have you found yourself thinking about things that you have to accomplish
|
|
|
|
|
|
13. In the last month‚ how often have you been able to control the way you spend your time
|
|
|
|
|
|
14. In the last month‚ how often have you felt difficulties were piling up so high that you could not overcome them?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Use “✔” to indicate your answer
|
Not
at all
|
Several
days
|
More than
half the days
|
Nearly
every day
|
1. Feeling nervous‚ anxious or on edge
|
||||
2. Not being able to stop or control worrying
|
||||
3. Worrying too much about different things
|
||||
4. Trouble relaxing
|
||||
5. Being so restless that it is hard to sit still
|
||||
6. Becoming easily annoyed or irritable
|
||||
7. Feeling afraid as if something awful might happen
|
-
مشاوره خانواده چگونه می تواند به خانواده من کمک کند؟
کارشناس ندای مهر (مشاوره خانواده) -
مزیت های زندگی زوجین هردو شاغل چیست؟
کارشناس ندای مهر (مشاوره خانواده) -
مشاوره ازدواج چیست و چرا مشاوره قبل ازدواج ضروری است؟
کارشناس ندای مهر (مشاوره ازدواج) -
بررسی کیفیت زندگی زوج های هر دو شاغل؟
کارشناس ندای مهر (مشاوره خانواده) -
کارهایی که موجب رشد و پیشرفت خانواده شما بعد از ازدواج می شود؟
کارشناس ندای مهر (مشاوره ازدواج)